Which item is NOT listed as an environmental influence on growth and development?

Which item is NOT listed as an environmental influence on growth and development?

• A. Genetics
• B. Nutrition
• C. Exercise levels
• D. Relationships with adults and other children

Answer: (A)

Environmental influences are factors in the child’s surroundings that shape how growth and development unfold. Things like what a child eats, how active they are, and the quality of interactions with adults and peers all play a big role in shaping physical, social, and emotional development. Nutrition provides the energy and materials for growth; exercise levels affect physical development and motor skills; relationships with adults and other children influence secure attachment, language, and social-emotional learning. Genetics, meanwhile, is inherited biology that sets potential in areas like height or metabolism, but it is not an environmental factor. So the item that is not listed as an environmental influence is genetics.

Environmental influences are factors in the child’s surroundings that shape how growth and development unfold. Things like what a child eats, how active they are, and the quality of interactions with adults and peers all play a big role in shaping physical, social, and emotional development. Nutrition provides the energy and materials for growth; exercise levels affect physical development and motor skills; relationships with adults and other children influence secure attachment, language, and social-emotional learning. Genetics, meanwhile, is inherited biology that sets potential in areas like height or metabolism, but it is not an environmental factor. So the item that is not listed as an environmental influence is genetics.