What is Level 1 in Maslow's hierarchy?

What is Level 1 in Maslow's hierarchy?

• A. Physical
• B. Comfort and Safety
• C. Social
• D. Self-esteem

Answer: (A)

Level 1 covers physiological (physical) needs—the basic survival requirements like air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, and warmth. These needs take priority because, without them, the body can’t function well and there’s little capacity to focus on anything beyond staying alive. In practice, especially in childcare or social services, meeting these essentials is the foundation before addressing safety, relationships, or personal growth. Once these physiological needs are reasonably satisfied, higher levels such as safety, belonging, esteem, and self-actualization become the focus.

Level 1 covers physiological (physical) needs—the basic survival requirements like air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, and warmth. These needs take priority because, without them, the body can’t function well and there’s little capacity to focus on anything beyond staying alive. In practice, especially in childcare or social services, meeting these essentials is the foundation before addressing safety, relationships, or personal growth. Once these physiological needs are reasonably satisfied, higher levels such as safety, belonging, esteem, and self-actualization become the focus.